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What are the different Wi-Fi Standards? What are their properties?
Wi-Fi standards, established by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), set the ground rules for how our devices talk to each other using Wi-Fi technology. These standards provide a roadmap for companies worldwide, helping them build devices that work together. As technology advances, newer standards are introduced with improved data rates, reliability, and increased efficiency. Wi-Fi standards typically maintain backward compatibility to ensure that newer devices can communicate with older ones, and vice versa.
The IEEE establishes the technical specifications and numerical designations (e.g., 802.11ac) for Wi-Fi standards. The Wi-Fi Alliance then contributes by simplifying and enhancing user understanding through consumer-friendly generational names (e.g., Wi-Fi 5,6,7) to denote different iterations of the technology.
Table of Various Wi-Fi Standards
Wi-Fi Generation
Year of Release
Frequency Band(s)
Backward Compatibility
Maximum Data Rate (Theoretical)
802.11b
1999
2.4 GHz
-
11 Mbps
802.11a
5 GHz
54 Mbps
802.11g
2003
802.11nWi-Fi 4
2009
2.4 GHz, 5 GHz
802.11a/b/g
Up to 600 Mbps
802.11acWi-Fi 5
2013
802.11a/b/g/n
Up to 3.5 Gbps
802.11axWi-Fi 6
2019
802.11a/b/g/n/ac
Up to 9.6 Gbps
802.11axWi-Fi 6E
2020
6 GHz
Not Compatible
802.11beWi-Fi 7
2024
2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, 6 GHz
802.11ax/ac/n
Up to 46 Gbps
Wi-Fi 8 (Expected)
TBA
2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, 6 GHz, mm-Wave
Up to 100 Gbps
Click here to see all 802.11 Standards.
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